Types:
Compute
- EC2 - AWS Elastic Compute Cloud
- Lightsail - Amazon Lightsail (simplified VPS)
- Lambda - Amazon Lambda (serverless)
- Fargate - Managed serverless computer for containers. For heavier duty tasks than lambda (no 15 min limit, and variable compute/memory)
Orchestrators - schedule containers
- ECS - Elastic Container Service (Amazon k8s)
- EKS - Elastic Kubernetes Service (specifically k8s)
Storage
- S3 - AWS Simple Storage Service (files/blobs, accessible over HTTP)
- EBS - Elastic Block Store (EC2 hard drive)
Database
- RDS - Amazon Relational Database Service. Managed relational databases (SQL)
- DynamoDB - managed NoSQL
Networking
- VPC - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud. Private network within AWS. Subnet
- Route 53 - DNS
- CloudFront - CDN
Identity/Security
- IAM - Identity and Access Management - controls who/what can do what
Messaging/Integration
- SQS - Amazon Simple Queue Service. message queue. Similar to: RabbitMQ, Azure Service Bus
- SNS - Amazon Simple Notification Service. pub/sub. Similar to: Azure Event Grid
- SES - transactional emails
Monitoring
- CloudWatch - logging, metrics, alarms
IAC (infra-as-code)
- CloudFormation - AWS native infrastructure-as-code (Terraform on AWS)
Auth
- Cognito - user pools / identity