๐Ÿ“— -> 01/16/25: NPB162-L4


Lecture Slide Link

๐ŸŽค Vocab

โ— Unit and Larger Context

Small summary

โœ’๏ธ -> Scratch Notes

Active sensory systems are sensory receptors that are activated by probing the environment with self- generated energy.

  • Used by bats, dolphins, whales, oilbirds, cave swiftlet, shrew, catfish

Bats produce echolocation by emitting high frequency sound pulses through their mouth or nose and listening to the echo.

Soundwaves

Speed of sound (v): 343 m/sec in air (~1500 m/s)
Sound Frequency (f):

  • number of times per second that a sound pressure wave repeats itself.
  • units are Hz (cycles / sec)
  • number of waves that pass a point per unit time
    Wavelength (): The distance between adjacent identical parts of a wave (in time = Period)

  • Because bat sounds are much higher frequency than humans (80 kHz > 100 Hz), this allows them to detect much smaller objects (1-2mm compared to ~1m)

๐Ÿงช -> Refresh the Info

Did you generally find the overall content understandable or compelling or relevant or not, and why, or which aspects of the reading were most novel or challenging for you and which aspects were most familiar or straightforward?)

Did a specific aspect of the reading raise questions for you or relate to other ideas and findings youโ€™ve encountered, or are there other related issues you wish had been covered?)

Resources

  • Put useful links here

Connections

  • Link all related words