2010 census:

  • 2.7 mil grandparents responsible for basic needs of grandkids
  • 1/3 households headed by a gradmother/father or both (39.8 mil)
    • Of these, 4.5 mil contain one or more grandchildren
    • Of these, 1/3 (1.5 mil) don’t contain bio parent of grandkid
      • “Skipped generation households”

Difficulties:

  • Grandparents may not be emotionally, financially, or physically prepared for full time case of grandparents
  • Also, generational gap may be an issue

Generally arised in negative ways that make grandparents intervene, that can cause trauma for kids:

  • Drugs, abuse, poverty, neglect, …